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arduino:unofaq [2010/09/28 18:59]
ladyada
arduino:unofaq [2010/09/28 19:54]
ladyada
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   - Having the chip act only as a USB/serial passthrough simplifies the firmware so that the chip has only one function instead of having to have it do double duty as programmer -and- serial interface (think about it, its not easy)   - Having the chip act only as a USB/serial passthrough simplifies the firmware so that the chip has only one function instead of having to have it do double duty as programmer -and- serial interface (think about it, its not easy)
   - Backwards compatibility - the Arduino chips can still be programmed with FTDI breakout boards or cables, making it easy for people to breadboard or make clones.   - Backwards compatibility - the Arduino chips can still be programmed with FTDI breakout boards or cables, making it easy for people to breadboard or make clones.
 +
 +====== How does the new '8u2 affect Arduino-derivatives?​ ======
 +
 +Every USB device needs to have a unique product id and vendor id. Vendor IDs (VID) are sold to companies and Product IDs (PID) are chosen by that company. So for example FTDI owns VID #0403 and they give their chips ID's between #0000 and #FFFF (65,536 different PIDs) Older Ardiuno'​s used FTDI's VID/PID as that is part of the deal when you purchase their chips. Because the Uno does not use an FTDI chip anymore, the Arduino team had to purchase a USB Vendor ID (VID). Every Arduino product will now have their own PID starting with the Uno (#0001)
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 +If you want to make your own Arduino-compatible board, you have a few choices:
 +
 +  - Don't use an 8u2, go with an FTDI chip instead that comes with a VID
 +  - If you're planning to make more than one board for your personal use, you will have to [[http://​www.usb.org/​developers/​vendor/​|purchase a VID from USB IF]] for a one time $2000 fee
 +  - If you're making a single board for your own experimentation,​ you can pick a VID/PID that doesn'​t interfere with any devices on your computer and substitute those in
 +  - You can purchase licenses for single VID/PID pairs from companies that develop USB devices (we dont have any specific links at the moment)
 +
 +However, you can't use the Arduino VID when distributing your own Arduino-compatibles! If the cost of a VID is too much for you, simply go with an FTDI chip, '​K? ​
  
 ====== Are Shields still going to work? ====== ====== Are Shields still going to work? ======
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 Yes! The Uno is still available under a Creative commons license. [[http://​arduino.cc/​en/​Main/​ArduinoBoardUno|You can get the latest schematics and layouts over at the Arduino website.]] Yes! The Uno is still available under a Creative commons license. [[http://​arduino.cc/​en/​Main/​ArduinoBoardUno|You can get the latest schematics and layouts over at the Arduino website.]]
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/home/ladyada/public_html/wiki/data/pages/arduino/unofaq.txt · Last modified: 2016/01/28 18:05 (external edit)